![]() Since then the pace of life in Saudi Arabia accelerated rapidly. In the mid-20th century, most of Saudi Arabia still embraced a traditional lifestyle that had changed little over thousands of years. troops stationed in Saudi Arabia until 2005. In addition, civil discontent increased after the Persian Gulf War (1990–91) over the country’s close ties to the West, symbolized notably by the U.S. ![]() Many citizens have benefited from this growth, but it also has supported lavish lifestyles for the scions of the ruling family, and religious conservatives and liberal democrats alike have accused the family of squandering and mishandling the country’s wealth. Enormous oil wealth has fueled huge and rapid investment in Saudi Arabia’s infrastructure. This deep religious conservatism has been accompanied by a ubiquitous tribalism-in which competing family groups vie for resources and status-that often has made Saudi society difficult for outsiders to comprehend. The success of the Saud family was in no small part due to the motivating ideology of Wahhābism, an austere form of Islam that was embraced by early family leaders and that became the state creed. It was only with the rise of the Saud family (Āl Saʿūd)-a Najdi group for which the country is named-and its eventual consolidation of power in the early 20th century that Saudi Arabia began to take on the characteristics of a modern country. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!. ![]() Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.
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